ارزیابی بیماری‌زایی در شرایط برون تنی و پروفایل ژن‌های کد کننده حدت در سویه‌های اشریشیا کولای بیماری‌زای پرندگان مرتبط با کولی باسیلوز در ماکیان

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل

نویسندگان

چکیده

پیشینه: سویه‌های اشریشیا کولای بیماری‌زای پرندگان (APEC) به علت ویژگی‌های حدت وابسته به ارگانیسم، با شرایط مختلف بیماری در گونه پرندگان مرتبط هستند. هدف: این مطالعه با هدف تعیین خصوصیات بیماری‌زایی در شرایط برون تنی و ژن‌های کد کننده حدت یافت شده در سویه‌های اشریشیا کولای مرتبط با کولی باسیلوز در ماکیان، انجام شد. روش کار: پنجاه و دو کشت استاک (پایه) از سویه‌های اشریشیا کولای جدا شده از ماکیانی که کولی باسیلوز در آن‌ها تشخیص داده شده بود، جهت قابلیت آن‌ها در تولید همولیز بر روی آگار خون و برداشت رنگ کنگو رد مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. ویژگی‌های مولکولی با استفاده از تکثیر ژن‌های کد کننده حدت مرتبط با APEC به روش واکنش زنجیره‌ای پلیمراز (PCR) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج: به ترتیب 11 (22%) و 41 (71%) مورد برای همولیز در آگار حاوی 5% خون گوسفند و آگار کنگو رد مثبت بودند. تعداد 9 ژن مرتبط با حدت به این شرح: FimH (96%)، csgA (52%)، iss (48%)، iut (33%)، tsh (21%)، cva (15%)،      kpsII (10%)، pap (2%)، و felA (2%) تشخیص داده شدند. نتیجه‌گیری: سویه‌های APEC ویژگی‌های حدت را نشان داده و دارای ژن‌های کد کننده حدت بودند که می‌تواند تهدیدی برای جمعیت طیور و بهداشت عمومی باشد. ژن‌های حدت قلمداد شده تقریبا در همه جدایه‌ها متنوع و متفاوت بودند که دلالت بر این دارد که بیماری‌زایی چند عاملی بوده و عفونت چند وجهی است که این مساله می‌تواند برای تشخیص و کنترل عفونت‌های ناشی از APEC نگران کننده باشد.

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موضوعات


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