استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس تولید کننده بیوفیلم دارای مقاومت چند دارویی با منشا لبنی: از منظر مولکولی و تکاملی

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل

نویسندگان

چکیده

پیشینه: تولید بیوفیلم توسط استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس یک علت شایع ایجاد مقاومت چند دارویی است. مکانیسم‌های تکاملی، سازگاری با میزبان و همچنین بیماری‌زایی به خوبی درک نشده‌اند. هدف: مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی پتانسیل تشکیل بیوفیلم، مقاومت چند دارویی مرتبط با آن و تجزیه و تحلیل تکاملی استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس‌های جدا شده از ورم پستان تحت بالینی گاو، انجام شد. روش کار: 122 جدایه استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس به منظور بررسی توانایی تشکیل بیوفیلم، با استفاده از روش‌های آگار قرمز کنگو (CRA)، روش پلیت میکروتیتر (MTP)، و PCR مورد بررسی و ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. برای ارزیابی الگوی مقاومت آنتی بیوتیکی از روش انتشار دیسک Kirby-Bauer استفاده شد. ژن icaA جدایه‌ها با استفاده از ابزارهای مختلف بیوانفورماتیک تحت آنالیز مولکولی و تکاملی قرار گرفت. نتایج: نتایج نشان داد که 93/63% از جدایه‌های استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس حامل ژن icaA بودند و نرخ تشخیص CRA (07/36%) در مقایسه با آزمون MTP، بیشتر (59/24%) بود. در مجموع 21/78% و 41/56% از جدایه‌های بیوفیلم مثبت، به ترتیب MRSA و VRSA بودند. همه جدایه‌های استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس (100%) دارای مقاومت چند دارویی بودند. تجزیه و تحلیل مولکولی یک ارتباط تکاملی بین جدایه‌ها را نشان داد و علاوه بر این یک سوگیری قوی کدون، سه رویداد نوترکیبی مختلف و همچنین انتخاب مثبت در برخی از باقیمانده‌های بخش‌های نیمه حفاظت شده ژن icaA مشاهده شد. نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج حاصل از این مطالعه نشان داد که جدایه‌های بیوفیلم مثبت، تمایل زیادی برای ایجاد مقاومت به متی‌سیلین، وانکومایسین و همچنین مقاومت چند دارویی دارند. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که جهش و انتخاب، محتمل‌ترین علل سوگیری کدون در توالی‌های ژن icaA هستند. تغییرات ناشی از رویدادهای نوترکیبی و انتخاب مثبت، استراتژی‌های پیشنهادی باکتریایی، برای مبارزه با اثرات ضد میکروبی و فرار از سیستم ایمنی میزبان هستند.

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موضوعات


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