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<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>Shiraz University</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>1728-1997</Issn>
				<Volume>19</Volume>
				<Issue>1</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2018</Year>
					<Month>03</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Using PCR-PIRA based genotyping for identifying complex vertebral malformation allele in Frieswal young bulls in India</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>استفاده از ژنوتایپینگ مبتنی بر PCR-PIRA، برای شناسایی آلل بد شکلی مهره‌ای پیچیده در گاوهای نر جوان نژاد فریسوال در هند</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>44</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>47</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">4767</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22099/ijvr.2018.4767</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>R. R.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Alyethodi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Animal Genetics and Breeding Section, ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Cattle, Meerut Cantt, Meerut, 250001, Uttar Pradesh, India</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>S.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Kumar</LastName>
<Affiliation>Animal Genetics and Breeding Section, ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Cattle, Meerut Cantt, Meerut, 250001, Uttar Pradesh, India</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>R.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Deb</LastName>
<Affiliation>Animal Genetics and Breeding Section, ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Cattle, Meerut Cantt, Meerut, 250001, Uttar Pradesh, India</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>R.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Alex</LastName>
<Affiliation>Animal Genetics and Breeding Section, ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Cattle, Meerut Cantt, Meerut, 250001, Uttar Pradesh, India</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>U.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Singh</LastName>
<Affiliation>Animal Genetics and Breeding Section, ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Cattle, Meerut Cantt, Meerut, 250001, Uttar Pradesh, India</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>S.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Sharma</LastName>
<Affiliation>MSc, Animal Genetics and Breeding Section, ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Cattle, Meerut Cantt, Meerut, 250001, Uttar Pradesh, India</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>-</FirstName>
					<LastName>Ashish</LastName>
<Affiliation>MSc, Animal Genetics and Breeding Section, ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Cattle, Meerut Cantt, Meerut, 250001, Uttar Pradesh, India</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>J.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Choudhary</LastName>
<Affiliation>MSc, Animal Genetics and Breeding Section, ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Cattle, Meerut Cantt, Meerut, 250001, Uttar Pradesh, India</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>G.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Sengar</LastName>
<Affiliation>MSc, Animal Genetics and Breeding Section, ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Cattle, Meerut Cantt, Meerut, 250001, Uttar Pradesh, India</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>R.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Singh</LastName>
<Affiliation>Animal Genetics and Breeding Section, ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Cattle, Meerut Cantt, Meerut, 250001, Uttar Pradesh, India</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>S.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Tyagi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Animal Physiology Section, ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Cattle, Meerut Cantt, Meerut, 250001, Uttar Pradesh, India</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>P.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Birham</LastName>
<Affiliation>Animal Genetics and Breeding Section, ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Cattle, Meerut Cantt, Meerut, 250001, Uttar Pradesh, India</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2017</Year>
					<Month>03</Month>
					<Day>18</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>Complex vertebral malformation (CVM) has considerable economic impact on dairy cattle breeding due to extensive use of artificial insemination (AI). Identifying the carrier is an important factor to reduce the incidence of the genetic disorder. The study was conducted to identify the carriers of CVM in Frieswal cattle by polymerase chain reaction-primer-introduced restriction analysis (PCR-PIRA) method, which was further confirmed by sequencing. Carrier prevalence of 1% was observed in the Frieswal cattle. The results of the study clearly demonstrated the existence of carriers of CVM among Frieswal bull calves. Due to the widespread use of AI it is recommended to screen young bulls at early stages for this defective allele in order to avoid its rapid spread within the population.</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">به علت استفاده گسترده از تلقیح مصنوعی (AI)، بد شکلی مهره‌ای پیچیده (CVM) اثر اقتصادی قابل توجهی بر تولید مثل گاوهای شیری دارد و شناسایی ناقل‌های آن فاکتور مهمی برای کاهش وقوع اختلالات ژنتیکی است. این مطالعه به منظور شناسایی ناقلین CVM در گاو‌های فریسوال با استفاده از روش PCR-PIRA که قبلا با توالی یابی تایید شده بود، انجام شد. شیوع ناقلین در گاوهای فریسوال به میزان 1% مشاهده شد. نتایج این مطالعه به وضوح نشان دهنده وجود ناقلین CVM در گوساله‌های نر فریسوال بود. با توجه به استفاده گسترده از AI، توصیه می‌شود که گاوهای نر جوان در مراحل اولیه برای این آلل معیوب مورد غربالگری قرار گیرند تا از گسترش سریع آن در بین جمعیت جلوگیری شود.</OtherAbstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">CVM</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Frieswal</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">PCR-PIRA</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://ijvr.shirazu.ac.ir/article_4767_fd8c37b77f3079dcd4433f6805af0309.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
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