TY - JOUR ID - 2586 TI - Characterization of hemolysins of Staphylococcus strains isolated from human and bovine, southern Iran JO - Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research JA - IJVR LA - en SN - 1728-1997 AU - Moraveji, Z. AU - Tabatabaei, M. AU - Shirzad Aski, H. AU - Khoshbakht, R. AD - DVM Student, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran AD - Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Institute of Biotechnology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran AD - Ph.D. Student in Bacteriology, Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran AD - Graduated from School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran Y1 - 2014 PY - 2014 VL - 15 IS - 4 SP - 326 EP - 330 KW - Staphylococcus spp KW - Hemolysin KW - Human and bovine isolates KW - PCR DO - 10.22099/ijvr.2014.2586 N2 - The staphylococci are important pathogenic bacteria causing various infections in animals and human. Hemolysin is one of the virulence factors of coagulase-positive (CPS) and coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS). The aims of the study were to characterize hemolysins of Staphylococcus spp. isolated from human and bovine origin, phenotypic- and genotypically. Characterization of hemolysin phenotypically based on hemolysis pattern of Staphylococcus spp. was done on the sheep, horse and rabbit blood agar plates. Genes encoding hemolysin were amplified with specific primers by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR)technique. Hemolytic activities phenotypically were determined in 60 and 90% of the total bovine and human isolates, respectively. All non hemolytic isolates were CNS (P≤0.05). In all isolates, hla and hld genes were determined by PCR amplification. None of the bovine and human isolates showed phenotypically and genotypically gamma hemolysin. The results from this study suggest that, in accordance with what is generally believed, some differences are apparent in hemolysin types among Staphylococcus strains ofbovine and human origin. Furthermore, this study showed that CNS can be important as new pathogens. UR - https://ijvr.shirazu.ac.ir/article_2586.html L1 - https://ijvr.shirazu.ac.ir/article_2586_7bb2a54cd30952c3383efbc2dedaea03.pdf ER -